Human trafficking is one of the most crucial problems impacting child and youth welfare in India. Here we have a look at the things you need to know about trafficking in India
What is Human Trafficking?
According to UNODC, “Human trafficking and migrant smuggling are global and widespread crimes that use men, women, and children for profit. The organized networks or individuals behind these lucrative crimes take advantage of people who are vulnerable, desperate or simply seeking a better life.”
The Stats on Human Trafficking
According to NCRB, in 2018, 5264 cases of migrant smuggling were reported in India, and 64% were females, and 48% of victims were less than 18 years of age.
The Vulnerable Groups
In most cases, economically disadvantaged people and those belonging to the SC, ST, and OBC categories are most vulnerable.
Causes of Trafficking
The key causes of human trafficking are:
- Poverty
- Social or cultural practices
- Corruption of government officials
- Migration
- Involvement of and support by international organized criminal groups
After Effects of Human Trafficking
Mental and physical ailments like TB, STDs, AIDS, HIV, anxiety, depression, physical bruises, and PTSD
The Laws
- Article 23 and 24 of the Constitution of India
- Sections 366A, 366B, 370 and 374 sections in IPC
- The Juvenile Justice Act
- Information Technology or IT Act
- Immoral Traffic Act
- Bonded Labor (Abolition) Act
- Prevention of Child Labor Act
Challenges
- Poor implementation of laws
- Unawareness regarding the laws
- Unregulated social media
- lack of data and improper reporting of incidents
Help TPNF!TPNF works tirelessly towards youth and child welfare. Help us by supporting us here. We are just a call away and also you can visit our website to know more.